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Giordan Lighthouse
-CO-
Observation |
Category |
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Air sampling observation |
Situation |
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ongoing |
Time zone |
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Local time +1 |
Sampling |
Sampling height |
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7 |
Description |
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continuous |
Sampling and analysis frequency |
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Continuous at ambient pressure |
Sampling environment |
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When the prevailing wind is from the South East (120 - 140), the air parcels are affected by local anthropogenic activities. Therefore CO concentrations are more pronounced.
When the wind direction is from the North sector (300 - 20) the air parcels are affected by ships emissions. |
Description for sampling analysis |
: |
PTFE intake 4.5 m long with an internal diameter 0.04 m. Intake height: 7 metres above ground. The intake is connected to a glass manifold approximately 1.40 meters long. The manifold consists eight nipples to feed trace gases instruments. The flow rate through the complete inlet is supported by a blower. Ambient air is supplied to the analysers via 6mm PTFE tube connected between the manifold and the inlet of the analyser. The analyser is assigned with a 5 micron filter which is changed every two weeks. |
Instrument and Analysis |
Measurement method |
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Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) |
Current status and history of instrument |
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The Picarro analyser (model G2401) uses CRDS technology and measures four gases simutaniously: carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and water (H2O). |
Description of instrument |
: |
LDL: 2 ppb
Max Drift: 50 ppb per month
Max Uncertainty: < 2 ppb
Operating range: 0 - 5 ppm
Measuring interval: < 5 seconds |
Calibration |
Current scale employed in the measurement |
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traceable to national standard scale |
Measurement calibration |
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N/A |
Scale and calibration(treasability) |
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Data Processing |
Measurement unit |
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ppb |
Data processing |
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The web logger is polling the instrument every 10 seconds and stores the data as 1 minute averages. |
Processing for averaging |
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Data flag |
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Data remarks |
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Other Information |
Scientific aim |
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Reference |
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submitted by University of Malta |
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