VOLCANIC FINE ASH FORECAST Model: FLEXPART Meteorology: GFS By: NILU Date: 20220602 13:08 CET Model simulation details: Volcano: Grímsvötn Location: 64.4N, -17.3W Altitude/Summit elevation: 1725 m a.s.l Start of release: 20220602 120000 UTC End of release: 20220606 120000 UTC Total volume of ash released (m^3): 0.14E+08 Volcanic Explosivity Index = 3 Fine ash mass fraction: 0.05 Fine ash emission rate: 0.50E+04 kg/s Total fine ash mass released: 0.17E+10 kg Plume height (km above vent): 7 Uniform vertical distribution of the ash in the eruption column, from the vent up to plume height. Particle size distribution: Particle size (um diameter) : fraction 0.20 : 0.001 0.65 : 0.005 2.00 : 0.050 6.50 : 0.200 20.00 : 0.700 65.00 : 0.044 Particle density: 0.25E+04 kg/m3 Emission rate, fine ash fraction and plume height are from a USGS database Mastin, L.G., et al, 2009: Preliminary spreadsheet of eruption source parameters for volcanoes of the world: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1133, v. 1.2, 25 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1133/]. Model output grid: Horizontal resolution (dx,dy): 0.5 x 0.5 degrees Vertical resolution (dz): 1000 meters (from 0-30km) Lower left corner (Lon, Lat): -179,-90 (GLOBAL) Temporal resolution: 1-hourly averaged ash conc. ------------------------------------------------